Sezvo nyika ichinetsekana nedenda reCCIDID-19 uye kusagadzikana kwakawanda, kuitwa kweRCEP chibvumirano chekutengeserana kunopa kusimudzira panguva yekukurumidza kupora uye kukura kwenguva refu uye budiriro yedunhu.
HONG KONG, Ndira 2 – Achitaura pamusoro pemari yaakawana yakapetwa kaviri kubva mukutengeswa kwematani mashanu e durian kuenda kune vatengesi kunze kwenyika muna Zvita, Nguyen Van Hai, mumwe murimi ane hunyanzvi mudunhu reVietnam kumaodzanyemba kweTien Giang, akati kukura uku kwakakonzerwa nekutorwa kwemipimo yakaoma yekurima. .
Vatiwo vakaratidza kugutsikana nepamusoro pekudiwa kwemitengo yezvinhu kubva kunyika dziri kutora chikamu muRegional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), iyo China inotora chikamu cheshumba.
Kufanana neHai, varimi vazhinji veVietnamese nemakambani ari kuwedzera minda yavo yemichero nekuvandudza kunaka kwemichero yavo kuitira kuti vawedzere kutengesa kwavo kunze kuChina nedzimwe nhengo dzeRCEP.
Chibvumirano cheRCEP, chakatanga kushanda gore rapfuura, mapoka gumi enyika dzeAssociation of Southeast Asia Nations (ASEAN) pamwe neChina, Japan, South Korea, Australia neNew Zealand.Inovavarira kupedzisa kubvisa mitero pamusoro pe90 muzana yekutengesa kwezvinhu pakati pevakasaina vayo mumakore makumi maviri anotevera.
Sezvo nyika ichinetsekana nedenda reCCIDID-19 uye kusagadzikana kwakawanda, kuitwa kweRCEP chibvumirano chekutengeserana kunopa kusimudzira panguva yekukurumidza kupora uye kukura kwenguva refu uye budiriro yedunhu.
KUSIMBISA NENGUVA KUTI UPORE
Kuti vawedzere kutengesa kunze kwenyika kune nyika dzeRCEP, mabhizinesi eVietnamese anofanirwa kuvandudza tekinoroji nekuvandudza magadzirirwo uye mhando yechigadzirwa, Dinh Gia Nghia, mutevedzeri wemukuru wekambani yekutengesa chikafu mudunhu rekuchamhembe kweNinh Binh, akaudza Xinhua.
“RCEP yave dambarefu rekuti tiwedzere kubuda nemhando yezvigadzirwa, pamwe neuwandu nekukosha kwezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika,” vakadaro.
Nghia anofungidzira kuti muna 2023, michero nemiriwo yeVietnam inotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuChina inogona kuwedzera ne20 kusvika makumi matatu muzana, nekuda kwekufambisa kwakapfava, kukurumidza kucheneswa kwetsika uye mirau inoshanda uye yakajeka uye maitiro pasi pechirongwa cheRCEP, pamwe nekusimudzira e-commerce. .
Kubvumidzwa kwetsika kwakapfupikiswa kusvika kumaawa matanhatu ezvigadzirwa zvekurima uye mukati memaawa makumi mana nemasere kune zvinhu zvakajairika pasi pechibvumirano cheRCEP, mubatsiri mukuru kuhupfumi hunoenderana neThailand kunze kwenyika.
Mumwedzi mipfumbamwe yekutanga ya2022, kutengeserana kweThailand nenyika dziri nhengo dzeRCEP, uko kunotora zvikamu makumi matanhatu muzana zvekutengeserana kwayo kwekunze, kwakawedzera 10.1 muzana gore negore kusvika 252.73 bhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, data kubva kuThailand's Commerce Ministry yakaratidza.
KuJapan, iyo RCEP yakaunza nyika pamwe nemukuru wayo wekutengesa China mune imwecheteyo yemahara kutengeserana hurongwa kekutanga.
"Kuunza zero tariffs kana paine huwandu hukuru hwekutengeserana kuchava nemhedzisiro yakakosha mukusimudzirwa kwekutengeserana," akadaro Masahiro Morinaga, mumiriri mukuru wehofisi yeJapan External Trade Organisation's Chengdu.
Gwaro repamutemo reJapan rakaratidza kuti kutengeswa kwenyika kwezvinhu zvekurima, masango, uye hove uye chikafu chakarova 1.12 trillion yen (8.34 bhiriyoni emadhora) kwemwedzi gumi kusvika Gumiguru gore rapfuura.Pakati pavo, kutengesa kunze kwenyika kuChina kwakatora 20,47 muzana uye kwakawedzera ne24,5 muzana kubva panguva imwe chete gore rapfuura, iri yekutanga muhuwandu hwekutumira kunze.
Mumwedzi gumi neimwe yekutanga ya2022, kutengeswa kweChina uye kutumira kunze kwenyika nenhengo dzeRCEP kwakasvika 11.8 trillion yuan (1.69 trillion madhora), zvichikwira 7.9 muzana pagore.
"RCEP yanga iri chibvumirano chakakosha munguva yekusagadzikana kukuru kwekutengeserana kwenyika," akadaro Purofesa Peter Drysdale anobva kuEast Asian Bureau yeEconomic Research paAustralia National University."Inodzosera kumashure kuchengetedzwa kwekutengeserana uye kupatsanuka muzvikamu makumi matatu kubva muzana zvehupfumi hwenyika uye chinhu chinodzikamisa zvakanyanya muhurongwa hwekutengesa pasi rose."
Zvinoenderana neongororo yeAsian Development Bank, RCEP ichawedzera mihoro yenhengo dzenhengo nechikamu che0.6 muzana panosvika 2030, ichiwedzera 245 bhiriyoni pagore kune mari yedunhu nemabasa 2.8 miriyoni kumabasa edunhu.
REGIONAL KUBATANA
Nyanzvi dzinoti chibvumirano cheRCEP chichamhanyisa kubatanidzwa kwehupfumi hwedunhu kuburikidza nemitengo yakaderera, macheni akasimba ekugovera uye ma network ekugadzira, uye kugadzira imwe yakasimba yekutengeserana ecosystem mudunhu.
Mitemo yeRCEP yakajairwa yekwakabva, iyo inotaura kuti zvigadzirwa kubva kune chero nyika yenhengo zvichabatwa zvakaenzana, zvichawedzera sarudzo dzekutsvaga mukati medunhu, kugadzira mikana yakawanda yemabhizinesi madiki nepakati kuti abatanidzwe mumaketani ekupa edunhu uye kuderedza mutengo wekutengesa. zvemabhizimusi.
Kune hupfumi huri kusimukira pakati pevakasaina gumi nevashanu, mari yekudyara kunze kwenyika inotarisirwa kukura sezvo vatengesi vakuru mudunhu iri vari kuwedzera hunyanzvi hwekugadzira cheni dzekugovera.
"Ndinoona kugona kweRCEP kuve Asia-Pacific super supplier cheni," akadaro Muzvinafundo Lawrence Loh, director weCentre for Governance and Sustainability paNational University of Singapore's Business School, achiwedzera kuti kana chero zvikamu zvekutengesa zvikaitika. yakanganiswa, dzimwe nyika dzinogona kuuya kuzogadzirisa.
Sechibvumirano chikuru chekutengeserana kwemahara chakambogadzirwa, RCEP inozopedzisira yagadzira nzira ine simba kwazvo inogona kuve muenzaniso kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekutengeserana dzakasununguka uye zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana zvakasununguka munyika, akadaro purofesa.
Gu Qingyang, mubatsiri wepurofesa paLee Kuan Yew Chikoro chePublic Policy cheNational University yeSingapore, akaudza Xinhua kuti kusimba kwedunhu iri zvakare kukwezva kwakasimba kune hupfumi huri kunze kwedunhu, izvo zviri kuona kuwedzera kwekudyara kubva kunze.
KUKURA KUNOsanganisirwa
Chibvumirano ichi chichaitawo basa rakakosha mukudzikisa gaka rebudiriro uye kubvumira kugovana kwakabatana uye kwakaringana kwebudiriro.
Maererano neshumo reWorld Bank rakaburitswa muna Kukadzi 2022, nyika dzine mari yepakati nepakati dzichaona mibairo mikuru pasi pemubatanidzwa weRCEP.
Kutevedzera kukanganiswa kwechibvumirano chekutengeserana, chidzidzo ichi chinoona kuti mari inowanikwa inogona kukura ne5 muzana muVietnam neMalaysia, uye vanosvika mamirioni makumi maviri nenomwe vanhu vazhinji vachapinda mukirasi yepakati ne2035 nekuda kwayo.
Undersecretary of State uye Mutauriri weCambodian Commerce Ministry Penn Sovicheat akati RCEP inogona kubatsira Cambodia kupedza danho rayo renyika isina kusimukira nekukurumidza muna 2028.
RCEP inokonzeresa kukura kwekutengeserana kwenguva refu uye kwakasimba, uye chibvumirano chekutengeserana chinokwezva magineti ekukwezva mari yakananga kunze kwenyika kunyika yake, akaudza Xinhua."MaFDI akawanda anoreva mari itsva uye mikana mitsva yemabasa kuvanhu vedu," akadaro.
Humambo, hunozivikanwa nezvigadzirwa zvekurima zvakaita semupunga wakagayiwa, uye kugadzira mbatya neshangu, huchawana kuwana kubva kuRCEP maererano nekuwedzera kusiyanisa kunze kwenyika nekubatanidza hupfumi hwedunhu nepasirese, mukuru uyu akadaro.
Michael Chai Woon Chew, mutevedzeri wemunyori mukuru weAssociated Chinese Chambers of Commerce and Industry of Malaysia, akaudza Xinhua kuti kuendesa tekinoroji uye huwandu hwekugadzira kubva kune dzimwe nyika dzakabudirira kuenda kune dzisina kusimukira ibhenefiti huru yechibvumirano chekutengeserana.
"Inobatsira kuwedzera huwandu hwehupfumi uye kuvandudza huwandu hwemari, kuwedzera simba rekutenga kutenga zvimwe zvinhu uye masevhisi kubva kune (iyo) yakasimukira hupfumi uye neimwe nzira," akadaro Chai.
Senyika yechipiri pakukura hupfumi hwenyika hune simba rekushandisa uye kugadzirwa kwakasimba uye kugona hunyanzvi, China ichapa nzira yekumisa yeRCEP, akadaro Loh.
“Pane zvakawanda zvinofanirwa kuwanikwa nemapato ese ane chekuita nenyaya iyi,” vakadaro vachiwedzera kuti RCEP ine hupfumi hwakasiyana-siyana huri mumatanho akasiyana ebudiriro, saka hupfumi hwakasimba seChina hunogona kubatsira ari kusimukira ukuwo hupfumi hwakasimba huchibatsirwawo maitiro nekuda kwekuda kutsva nemisika mitsva.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-03-2023